孩子的抑郁症，多数原因都来源于父母
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">有些人认为抑郁症只是大人的多愁善感，殊不知，孩子也会得抑郁症。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们先了解一下什么是抑郁症。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">据流行病学调查结果显示，近10年来，儿童期重型抑郁症的患病率为2%-4%，青春期上升到4%-8%。我国目前约有20%的少年儿童出现抑郁症状，其中4%为临床抑郁，也就是需要接受临床治疗的重症抑郁。<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">简单说抑郁症是一种比较严重的精神心理障碍或者精神心理疾病，最主要的特点就是不开心，情绪持续低落。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">比如两周以上没有缘由或者是有原因也是比较久远的原因的影响，持续性的不开心，无动力、不愿意行动，这样的感受可能就是抑郁症，。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们可以观察一下身边的小朋友们是否有过上述情形，如果有，那就需要警惕了。<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">说到这里，可能很多人会有疑惑，抑郁症是怎么得的？</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">其实抑郁的成因是很复杂的，但有一点需要提醒，那就是孩子的抑郁症，究其原因，大部分都来源于父母。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;<a href=" https:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" 4e4uzxevslr30ezxwzdeevdv2rtzqxpd9tsgfknitsmtukghetiiakvsbummky4zpfcxz9acouf0mcca2zfrrjw="" 640?wx_fmt="gif""" target="_blank">https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ ... 40?wx_fmt=gif");background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100%;background-position: 0px center;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1</span></p></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">首先，遗传性。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">大量的研究显示遗传因素、神经生化因素和社会心理因素对抑郁症的发生都有明显的影响。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">遗传因素，有家族史的抑郁症的患者，心境障碍有家族史的是30%-40%。<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">一个有抑郁症患者家人再患心境障碍的可能性是一般人群的10-30倍，所以遗传起了一定的作用，其他的遗传研究也证实了这一条。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">针对遗传因素成因，我们可以详细的了解家族历史，做到有备无患。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当孩子有抑郁的征兆时，就可以及时察觉，值得注意的是，基因通常只是增加疾病发生的可能性，而这些可能性很大程度上受到饮食、生活方式和环境因素的影响。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">所以，如果孩子可能有抑郁症的遗传倾向，但是又保持营养健康，注意运动和睡眠，拥有良好的生活习惯，这将显著抑制甚至消除发生抑郁症的机会。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">从生物学的角度讲，抑郁是神经兴奋抑制不均衡问题，大脑疲劳时，小脑就会兴奋，而小脑主管肌肉和运动，所以脑力工作后适当运动有助于良好情绪的培养。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">所以，对于曾经患过抑郁症的父母，让孩子拥有一个健康的生活，会大大降低患病的危险。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我相信，父母自己淋过的雨，肯定会为孩子撑起一把伞。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;<a href=" https:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" 4e4uzxevslr30ezxwzdeevdv2rtzqxpd9tsgfknitsmtukghetiiakvsbummky4zpfcxz9acouf0mcca2zfrrjw="" 640?wx_fmt="gif""" target="_blank">https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ ... 40?wx_fmt=gif");background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100%;background-position: 0px center;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2</span></p></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">其次，缺少关爱也可能是抑郁症的原因。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">童年缺少父母关爱，得不到父母的认可，甚至还遭到父母的毒打。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这些都会加速患抑郁症和其它精神健康疾病的风险。</span><span style="text-align: center;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;">接下来我们看一下孩子抑郁症会有什么表现？</span></strong></span><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">许多抑郁症儿童在发病初期会有一些不寻常的言行举止。例如，有些孩子会说一些看似成人的话，比如“生活无聊”，“死亡结束”。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">此时，如果父母没有及时发现孩子们早期的“痛苦信号”，他们会关上心扉的窗户，以后很难治疗他们。<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; vertical-align: baseline; letter-spacing: 1px;">那么孩子为什么会沉入抑郁的阴霾？</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">青少年抑郁症的患者通常在生活中与父母、同胞、同辈关系不和谐，从小缺乏父爱母爱，或是在相处过程中，父母对子女经常发脾气或使用暴力。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">另一方面，目前离异家庭越来越多，父母长期分开，缺少亲情陪护，处于世界观人生观价值观逐渐成型时期的留守儿童，若缺乏父母的关爱与引导和照顾，就容易出现心理问题。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">此外，生活条件越优越，父母对孩子的要求可能就越高，孩子们小小年纪就面临着很大的压力，稍微调节或沟通不当就容易产生负面情绪。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">成人有一种自我减压的方式，而儿童对减压的渴望往往被成人忽视或不理解。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">例如，当孩子说"我好没用</span><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">"、"我想死"等似乎是成人的话语时，它实际上是向大人们发出求救信号，但父母要么被忽略，要么受到斥责。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在孩子最无助的时候，得不到父母的安慰，反而换来一顿斥责，这无疑是加速孩子抑郁的步伐。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">别说是一个孩子，就算是大人，长期得不到上司的肯定，亲人的关怀，也会怀疑自己。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;<a href=" https:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" 4e4uzxevslr30ezxwzdeevdv2rtzqxpd9tsgfknitsmtukghetiiakvsbummky4zpfcxz9acouf0mcca2zfrrjw="" 640?wx_fmt="gif""" target="_blank">https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ ... 40?wx_fmt=gif");background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100%;background-position: 0px center;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">3</span></p></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">最后是，生活环境。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">儿童的抑郁倾向，除了先天性的可能，也会与生活环境有关。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当父母经常在孩子面前表现出负能量，甚至当着孩子的面吵架，谈论孩子的好与坏，这也会让孩子抑郁。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">儿童在早期表现出的抑郁情绪或心理。</span><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当父母发现，如果他们能很好地沟通，找出他们不快乐的原因，孩子就会找到一个渠道来发泄他们的消极情绪和不安，这可以在早期阻止抑郁疾病的发生。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">与成年的抑郁症者相比，青少年更易表现脾气暴躁、易激惹、对亲情冷漠、思维迟缓、学习成绩下降、自残自伤等行为。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">12—13岁是一个抑郁高发期，这可能是他们人生中面临的一次重要考试（小学升初中）。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">有些人对于中考可能看的没有高考重要，可是对于父母来说，上什么样的高中，将意味着上好大学的概率。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">很多家长都要求孩子必须上市重点，实验班，火箭班，对于孩子而言累积的压力得不到释放，就容易出现抑郁的问题。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">很多家长可以接受孩子身体患有其他疾病时，如感冒发烧、肠胃炎、甚至痛经等发作时身体不舒服的状态，会接纳、理解、照顾孩子，允许孩子休息，直到恢复健康后再去正常学习。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">往往有些认识不到抑郁症也是一种疾病的家长，会主观认为孩子抑郁就是“懒”、“不够勤奋”、“不想努力”、“意志力不够坚强”，认为通过鼓励、督促、要求、施压让孩子勤奋起来，就能恢复正常。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">最后，请各位父母捋顺自己的情感，不要让孩子因为自己的情感问题，而觉得自己多余。</span><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们作为父母的，终其一生不过是想要一个身心健康的孩子，和生命相比，其他的到底有多重要？</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 等线, Helvetica, "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 1px;">对孩子无条件接纳，对孩子无条件的爱护，及时觉察自己的不良情绪，给孩子创造一个良好的环境。 </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section>转载声明：本文转载自「愈见心理研习社」，搜索「second_wishes」即可关注，[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pUXQ-E60T7IDMzjuti6Bzg">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>
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