为什么现在的青少年越来越不快乐了？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<br></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, Microsoft Yahei, 宋体, Simsun;font-size: 16px;text-align: start;">为什么现在的青少年越来越不快乐了？</span></strong><br></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">《2022年国民抑郁症蓝皮书》指出，</section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>18岁以下的抑郁症患者占总人数的30%；</strong></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>50%的抑郁症患者为在校学生。</strong></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>青少年抑郁症患病率已达15%~20%，</strong></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>接近于成人。</strong></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">有研究认为，</section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>成年期抑郁症在青少年时期已发病。</strong></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;"></span><br></section><section style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">是什么导致了这种现象的发生？</section><section style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;width: 557.778px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<br></section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">中小学生需要心理辅导<br></span></strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">蒋平是杭州某中学唯一的专职心理老师，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">在他入职前，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">心理辅导站的大部分工作</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">由美术老师兼站长的张丽宁承担。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">开学初是他们最忙的时候，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">全年级孩子们在开学后</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">都需要进行心理测试。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“这也是疫情防控政策调整之后第一次开学，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">有的孩子来学校上学有点困难，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">我们就会联系家长了解情况。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">蒋平说，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>小学生主要是因为发育障碍，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>存在注意力缺陷、孤独症、感统失调等问题，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>由家长或班主任带来这里</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">做特殊教育方面的训练。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“<strong>初中的孩子自己过来比较多，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>困扰他们的主要是亲子关系、家庭氛围、</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>学业压力和网络成瘾等问题。</strong>”</p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">心理课的设置至关重要。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">蒋平表示，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">学生们能在每月两节的心理课上找到共鸣，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">他们渐渐建立起基本的心理认知，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">改变了原本对心理问题的偏见和误解，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“有的学生也会因此产生对心理学的好奇和兴趣。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">一次的倾听陪伴显然不够，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>但即使在长程的定期心理辅导下，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>心理老师能做的也很有限。</strong></p><p style="text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;"><br><strong style="text-align: center; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">家长也需要心理健康教育</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">蒋平表示，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>“需要心理健康教育的不仅是孩子，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>还有家长和老师。”</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">2021年和2022年，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">学生因为疫情长期居家上网课，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">心理测评量表的检测结果</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">出现异常的比例大幅增长。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">张丽宁记得，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">在疫情期间，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>有位初三学生的心理测评结果</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>显示重度焦虑和重度抑郁，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">并且存在长期失眠的情况。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">张丽宁想和他沟通，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">他却说自己没问题，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">要备战中考，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">没时间做心理咨询，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">已经在吃中药调理睡眠了。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>张丽宁多次联系家长，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">希望对方能带孩子去医院做个具体检查，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>却被对方认为是老师故意刁难。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">后来家长带孩子去了医院，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">在医生的询问中，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">孩子表示，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">他已经走不进校门了，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">觉得自己被竞争氛围包裹着、喘不过气，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">宁愿在家自学。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>孩子的这种想法，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>从没向家长或老师表露过。</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>还有个小升初的孩子，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">因不适应而成绩一落千丈，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">但父母只觉得奇怪，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">并不重视孩子提出“不想上学、想去看病”的诉求，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“<strong>妈妈觉得她是</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>因为不想上学、小题大做，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">这无疑把孩子推向了另一个深渊。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“和孩子聊了好几次，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">我才知道，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">从幼儿园开始，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">她家里人就要求她每天弹好几个小时钢琴。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">父母都是国内顶尖大学毕业的，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>觉得孩子厌学是作。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">初三她再来找我的时候，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">已经出现了自杀倾向。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">张丽宁告诉记者，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">就诊后，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>母亲甚至擅自让孩子停掉了</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>需要定期服用的抗抑郁药物，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>给她换成了维生素片。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "<img src="; font-size: 14px;"><br></span><strong style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "<img src="; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">抑郁科诊室，一半就诊者是青少年</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">杭州市第七人民医院主任医师、精神六科病区（抑郁障碍病区）主任</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">谭忠林表示，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“2018年以来，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>每年来抑郁科就诊的都在增加，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>其中低龄患病者越来越多，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">小于15岁的就诊人次，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">2018年3148位，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">2021年10613位，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">2022年的数据还没出，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">但肯定会增长。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">谭忠林认为</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">疫情期间，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">青少年的生活发生了较大变化：</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>长时间居家容易让亲子关系变得紧张。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">同时，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>缺乏同龄人的交往环境下，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>青少年能获得的人际支持减弱。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">在当天就诊的22位患者中，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">12岁到18岁的有8位，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">其中6位女孩，2位男孩。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">18到25岁的有3位。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>患者的症状并不相似：</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">一位17岁的女孩</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">坐在就诊椅上就开始掉眼泪，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">她拉开袖子，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">小臂上密密麻麻的划痕，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">新的旧的。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">她吃了很多药物，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">住了几次院，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">希望谭忠林能为她开ECT（电休克治疗）</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">治疗单以及休学证明；</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">一位初三的女生，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">常常幻听有很大的声音</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">把自己心里的想法说了出来，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">她时而焦虑自己的身材，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">时而焦虑未来，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">提起学校就烦躁激动，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">想做的事情不能忍受一点拖延。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">尽管谭忠林建议她</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">可以适当寻求心理咨询的帮助，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>但在她家乡的县城</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>找不到合适的心理咨询师。</strong></p><p style="text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em;"><strong style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "<img src="; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">用几十年治愈青少年时受的伤</span></strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>在青少年时期产生的创伤</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>或许在漫长的十几年内也难以弥合。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">有母亲带着女儿来诊室，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">女孩因无法工作辞职了。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">女孩说，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>情绪出现问题已经十几年了，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">母亲拿着牛奶和茶叶蛋不住叹气：</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>“当时以为是青春期叛逆。”</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>另一位已结婚生子的男士</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">则不住敲打自己的头，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">高二下半年的一场考试成了他人生的转折点。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“当时整个头像被钢丝撬开一样，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">被爆竹崩开似的。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">他从此开始无法想题，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>放弃了学业，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>二十多年来，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>失眠和吃不下饭纠缠着他。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong><br></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">谭忠林说，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“符合诊断标准的抑郁有多种因素。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">对青少年这一年龄段来说，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>人际关系、学业压力和亲子冲突</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>是最常见的三个原因。</strong>”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">关注抑郁症久了，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">谭忠林发现，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">当他询问患者心情不好是什么时候开始的，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">患者通常会往前推很久。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>当询问父母时，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>他们又会觉得没什么特别的点。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“这个点就在于，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">家长觉得孩子的学习和生活</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">看起来和平常一样就没什么问题。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">因此在青少年自杀死亡的事件中，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">父母通常会有很大的情绪反应：</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">一切都挺正常的，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">怎么一下子就自杀了？</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">实际上在此之前，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">这些孩子已经走过了一段</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">非常艰难、痛苦但无能为力的路程。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center; outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P</p><p style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">学生处于压力链最底端</span></strong><span style="font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">在高校从事心理健康工作多年的</span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">北京大儒心理徐凯文博士表示，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>回顾近二十年高校的情况，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>他发现心理健康问题日益严重。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>高校心理咨询量、危机干预量，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>基本上是10年前的10倍。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">同时，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>心理健康问题呈现出低龄化的趋势，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">在中小学阶段更是日益严峻。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">徐凯文认为，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">在导致青少年心理健康问题的四个因素中，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>学习压力是第一位的。<br></strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“对我们70后来说，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">考上大学的比例更少，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">但为什么那时候几乎没有什么严重的焦虑，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>因为现在普遍认为考上名牌大学才行。</strong>”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“<strong>如今我们的孩子，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>是处于整个社会压力焦虑链条的最底端。</strong>”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">学校要出成绩，要提高升学率，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">家长也会很焦虑，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">压力层层传递到孩子身上，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“孩子们会自我否定，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">有人‘躺平’不干了。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“<strong>压力前所未有的大，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>支撑自己的力量又很薄弱。</strong>”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">徐凯文这样总结当下青少年面临的境况。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">徐凯文指出，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">现在的教育环境过于功利，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>孩子们都在一条狭窄的赛道上相互竞争。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">因此当孩子发现他们达不到这个标准，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">他们对自我的价值判断会产生崩塌，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">很容易被否定、被打击。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">徐凯文指出，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">双减减掉了部分校外教育培训机构，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">但并没有减掉家长的焦虑。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“家长焦虑地花了最后一分钱给孩子找补习班，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">孩子学得很痛苦，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">甚至不想去学校，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">双方都非常疲惫。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">同时，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">教育资本市场贩卖焦虑，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">升学考试的重要性被不断强调，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>“卷”的氛围已经</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>从高中下沉到了初中甚至小学。<br></strong><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Arial;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><strong style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;">青少年心理健康问题，要长期干预</span></strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">对于现阶段青少年的心理健康问题，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">谭忠林也指出，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>首先考虑心理行为干预，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>然后才是药物治疗。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">他建议，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>学校可以提高对学生心理疾病的识别率，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>同时提升心理咨询老师的专业技能。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">在学科成绩之外，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">为学生提供更多发展兴趣和爱好的机会，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">让他们能有各种途径</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">找到自己的成就感和满足感。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">同时，<br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>家庭教育、亲子沟通的模式</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">能在干预过程起到重要作用。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“越严重的个案，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">治疗起来越困难的，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">你会发现跟他们的亲属沟通也很困难。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">这个家庭可能本身就面临着很多问题，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">比如经济、疾病、恶劣的夫妻关系等。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">目前在对青少年心理健康问题的治疗过程中，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">最大的困难是什么？</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“一是就诊率，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>很多人意识不到这是病，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">需要接受专业的帮助。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">第二个就是规范治疗，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>相当一部分病人没有完成系统的疗程</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">或是早早停药。”</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">谭忠林表示，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">如果药物治疗不能持续作用，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">当情绪诱因再次出现，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">抑郁症非常容易复发。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>而青少年本身情绪波动性很大，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">和病理性的波动结合在一起，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">有时候要区分比较困难。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">只有经过急性期、巩固期、维持期</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>这样一个彻底的系统治疗阶段，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>才能说是完全康复。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">须知，<br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">抑郁症是一种疾病，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>是病就必须得治。</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">“病耻感”和“自我污名化”，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">都是健康路上的阻碍。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong>想办法降低、消除身边人的病耻感，</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">及时发现、积极治疗，</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">抑郁症终有治愈的一天。</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: u5faeu8f6fu96c5u9ed1, "Microsoft Yahei", 宋体, Simsun; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">（为保护受访者隐私，文中蒋平、张丽宁为化名）</span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="line-height: 2em; outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="line-height: 2em; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<br></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-weui-theme="light" data-id="MzI5NTc3NTg4OQ==" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/InJKzLcq4kEuOK1hqAaic4Wsyo8wxZ5zUy9DQUXomlzENtJST3PWCwTnsfCwiaw3HaaIZVNkSjPtn1N7II7dd4HQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="心理讲师联盟" data-alias="x66657172" data-signature="心理讲师、心理教师、咨询师共同汇聚平台，为您提供最靠谱的教学资源、行业资讯，最实用心理咨询、治疗技能方法，是您成为杰出心理讲师的第一大平台！" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><br>转载声明：本文转载自「心理讲师联盟」，搜索「x66657172」即可关注，[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zWGP8etsN2XOaJkmKXbzIQ">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>1、社会压力大：现在的社会竞争激烈，青少年要承受越来越大的学业压力，他们不得不在学习、工作、生活中不断努力，以追求更高的成就。
2、家庭环境不佳：家庭环境不佳会影响青少年的心理健康，家庭缺乏温暖和关爱，家庭内部矛盾重重，这些都会使青少年感到痛苦和无助。
3、社交压力大：社交媒体的普及，让青少年更容易受到外界的影响，他们会担心自己的外表、穿着、说话等，而这些都会给他们带来压力。
4、心理问题：由于社会压力和家庭环境的影响，青少年容易出现焦虑、抑郁等心理问题，这些问题会使他们感到痛苦和不快乐。
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