两会圆满闭幕！哪些有关未成年人的话题最受关注
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); min-width: 5%; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(239, 239, 239); visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">两会·关注</strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 5%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(228, 180, 136); visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 677px; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;width: 677px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(228, 180, 136); height: 3px; visibility: visible;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="box-sizing:border-box;float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align: justify; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;">青少年是国家事业的接班人和民族的希望，青少年的健康成长关系到国家和民族的未来。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em; visibility: visible;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;">近年来，每年的全国两会上，都能看到人大代表、全国政协委员关心青少年成长的相关议案、提案和建议。</span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2.1176em; visibility: visible;">一起来看看今年，哪些有关未成年人的提案最受关注？</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em; visibility: visible;"><br></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">游戏软件应有禁止未成年人</strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">使用的“负面清单”</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">全国人大代表、九三学社中央副主席、中国工程院院士丛斌表示，“目前，中小学生在校期间使用手机得到一定管控，但在离校后手机使用就又失去了管控。仅靠家长监管很难到位，这导致部分青少年学生无节制使用手机，有的沉迷网络游戏，有的长时间刷微信微博、抖音视频，有的沉溺网络聊天交友，甚至浏览黄赌毒垃圾网站，严重影响青少年身心健康。”</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">丛斌指出，过度使用手机，影响学生课业学习，导致视力下降，甚至可能诱发网络犯罪。这些问题，必须引起高度重视，采取有力措施，切实加以解决。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">他认为，对网络平台推出的各种游戏、聊天、交友等软件带来的负面效应，要通过技术手段有效加以规避、限制。对游戏、社交软件的功能，<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">要有禁止的负面清单，禁止中小学生等未成年人使用。</strong></span>比如，屏蔽游戏弹窗功能，取缔强行推荐的“霸王条款”。对各种交友群、婚恋交友平台直播，要强化本人认证功能，防范冒名顶替、婚骗“陷阱”发生；对“附近好友”添加功能，也要给予一定人员数量限制等。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">丛斌建议，由国家网信办牵头，会同教育部和三大通信运营商等单位，开展专项调研，摸清实际情况，提出切实可行的整治措施，共同营造健康和谐的网络环境。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">建议短视频平台</strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">不对未成年人算法推送</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">全国政协委员、中国矿业大学（北京）原副校长姜耀东建议，<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">短视频平台针对未成年用户不进行算法推送内容，引导青少年有节制地观看短视频。</strong></span>同时，他认为短视频平台更不应该根据算法推送青少年易于沉迷、不利于青少年成长的内容。此外，还要设置明显的观看时长提醒，引导青少年有节制地观看短视频。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">未成年人的未来</strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">不再因文身被“刺痛”</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">近年来，文身出现了“低龄化”现象，成为诱发未成年人违法犯罪、侵害未成年人合法权益的社会风险点。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">全国人大代表、江西省九江市公共交通集团公司公交驾驶员张海荣表示。<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);">“希望检察机关立足法律监督职能，持续参与并推动未成年人文身乱象治理工作，让未成年人的未来不再因文身被‘刺痛’。”</span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">张海荣代表建议，检察机关要充分发挥法律监督职能，开展未成年人文身专项监督活动，深化溯源治理，推动主管部门齐抓共管形成监管合力，同时加强宣传引导，进一步提高未成年人法治意识和自我保护意识，不断推动未成年人保护制度与保护体系的健全完善，为未成年人健康成长提供更为完备的制度支撑。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">建议立法将电竞酒店等</strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">列为不适宜未成年人活动场所</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">电竞酒店、密室逃脱、剧本杀、点播影院……如今，这些新兴业态成为不少消费者休闲放松的首选，其中也包括很多未成年人。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">全国人大代表杨蓉通过调查发现，有的电竞酒店存在接纳未成年人无限制上网、未如实登记入住人员身份信息、违规向未成年人出售烟酒等问题，成为逃避监管风险的“网吧替代品”。有的密室及剧本杀经营场所使用的剧本包含血腥、暴力、恐怖惊悚内容，甚至存在涉及毒品情节，但商家并未履行提醒义务，提醒未成年人不宜游玩或剧本含有少儿不宜内容。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">为此，杨蓉围绕规范治理电竞酒店等新兴业态提出相关建议：<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">“未成年人保护法第五十八条对不适宜未成年人活动场所在设置和服务上作出了严格的限制性规定。</span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">立法机关也应该明确将电竞酒店、剧本杀、点播影院等列为不适宜未成年人活动的场所，纳入未成年人保护法第五十八条的适用范围，这样既能实现对未成年人群体的特殊优先保护，又能帮促新兴业态产业依法繁荣发展。</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">”</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">建议开办公立特殊学校</strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">培养孩子们的心理健康及社交能力</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">全国政协委员张振涛关注未成年人网瘾问题，经过调研他发现，虽然国家已要求每个中、小学校配备心理辅导老师，但对于青少年网络成瘾的干预措施十分有限，这些青少年一旦辍学、休学多会遭受歧视、大多只能待在家里，走进教育盲区。<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">他建议建立家长学堂，为广大父母创建一个学习成长的持续有效平台。</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">同时对因心理问题无法正常入学的青少年群体，<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">开办公立特殊学校，着力培养孩子们的心理健康及社交能力，尤其引导这部分特殊人群把网瘾网游依赖转化为职业技能，将他们在虚拟社会中建立的能力转化为他们的现实谋生手段。</strong></span>这种公立特殊学校，需在全国范围内布局，配备相应的师资力量，收费合理而亲民，为因网络成瘾及抑郁焦虑等原因无法正常上学的青少年提供长期稳定的教育资源和校园氛围。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">建议进一步完善</strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">青少年文化产品管理工作</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">全国政协委员、上海市普陀区副区长王珏则建议进一步完善青少年文化产品管理工作，建立内容审核争议解决机制。一是进一步细化明确未成年人文化产品内容管理责任主体。她建议明确一个上位法，明确影视、网络出版、书籍、教材等各类文化产品的内容管理责任部门。二是尽早出台未成年人文化产品内容管理的标准或范围及程序。三是进一步强化各方责任。进一步强化内容制作者、出版、发行以及使用者等相关方的义务和法律责任。四是建立内容审核争议解决机制。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">她建议由政府部门、内容制作方、行业专家以及监护人等多方参与的内容审核争议解决机制，客观、公正地实现对未成年人利益、文化产品制作、发行或传播方等多方利益的兼顾，减少矫枉过正或“任意砍杀”的情况，进一步为未成年人文化产品发展营造良性环境。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">强化家庭心理健康指导</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">“小孩子不要太矫情”“等青春期过去就好了”……青少年的心理健康问题容易被家长忽视，部分家长将其当成青春期的胡思乱想，未能及时进行疏导和干预，导致问题不断升级。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">“家长是识别孩子心理疾病的‘第一道关卡’。”全国政协委员、湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区桥西小学工会主席柳玲玲表示，<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">家长应当给予孩子更多关注和理解，重视孩子心理健康问题，发现问题及时带孩子去专业医疗机构治疗。</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">全国政协委员、北京中医药大学国学院教授张其成认为，<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">应该对家长进行心理健康教育理念和方法的科普与指导，</strong></span>选择几个试点地区，编写家长专用的青少年心理健康教育教材，家庭、学校、社会三方联合，建构有利于青少年人格、心灵以及学业成长的三维支持系统。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(227, 36, 42); height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">补齐学校心理健康短板</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(227, 36, 42);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">学校是青少年成长的重要场所，补齐学校心理健康教育短板“刻不容缓”。全国政协委员、云南工商学院执行校长李孝轩建议，<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(205, 55, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">各级各类学校建立心理健康教育定期评估机制，落实“一生一策”心理健康档案，及时干预学生心理问题；增加心理健康教育和社会实践课时比重，引导学生自我调适，减轻心理压力，预防心理问题的发生。</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;"><br></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2.1176em;">全国政协委员、湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区桥西小学工会主席柳玲玲说：“学校应强化心理疏导力度，具体来说，应定期组织相关培训，提升教师对抑郁、精神障碍、焦虑障碍等问题的识别处置能力及心理疏导能力；在学校定期开展青少年心理健康问题筛查，加强学校心理咨询、心理治疗等设施和人员配备。”<span style="text-align: unset;color: rgb(117, 117, 117);font-size: 14px;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section><section style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：首都教育</span></section></section><section style="line-height: normal;"><br></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><br>转载声明：本文转载自「中国儿童福利」，搜索「gh_8ee6f5e2ebd3」即可关注，[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1rtz9sEbKJJ99Uwd4NtDMw">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>1. 未成年人保护法修订
2. 刑法修订：加强对涉及未成年人犯罪的惩治力度
3. 在线教育平台对未成年人的监管问题
4. 中小学教育改革，关注学生心理健康和素质教育
5. 减轻家长和孩子的课外负担，推进教育公平
6. 加强对未成年人使用电子产品的监管
7. 预防校园欺凌，保障学生权益
8. 关注儿童福利机构的发展和管理
9. 提高未成年人保护工作的综合能力和力度
10. 推进青少年的社会实践和志愿者服务活动。
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