童年有过这种经历的人易患抑郁症，世界卫生组织：全球1/3的成年人都经历过
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style="text-align: center;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);padding: 10px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="line-height: 1.8;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>导语：</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 5px 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(107, 107, 107);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;"><p>情感忽视、躯体虐待是常见的童年创伤，会增加成年后抑郁症、精神分裂症发病风险。研究表明，遭受过虐待或忽视的人，其一生中罹患抑郁症或恶劣心境的可能性要比未经历童年创伤者高1.3～3.1倍。</p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 40px;visibility: visible;outline: 0px;">01</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-weight: 400;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;">▼</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">童年创伤是精神疾病的种子</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">童年、学生时期是认知、情绪、社交发育的重要时期，对人格认知、亲密关系等有着潜移默化的影响。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">童年创伤包括情感忽视、情感虐待、躯体虐待、躯体忽视、性虐待，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">会对儿童的心理健康、身体发育造成实际或潜在的伤害行为，如：长期抑郁情绪、社交回避、敏感自尊、缺乏安全感和信任感等系列问题，影响正常生活，甚至罹患疾病。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">目前认为，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">童年创伤是增加抑郁症易感风险的重要社会环境因素。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">我国一项研究调查显示，抑郁症患者童年期创伤的发生率为48.8%，其中躯体忽视、情感忽视、情感虐待的发生率较高。精神分裂症患者所经历的童年创伤中，躯体虐待的发生率更高。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">精神分裂症以躯体虐待更为突出，抑郁症则以情感忽视更为突出。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">躯体虐待，即打骂教育，家庭暴力等造成儿童各种肉体上的伤害，给儿童造成心理阴影；情感忽视，一般是照料者失职，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">父母的惩罚严厉、过分干涉、偏爱被试、拒绝否认等等，无法满足儿童爱和理解方面的情感需求</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 40px;visibility: visible;outline: 0px;">02</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-weight: 400;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;">▼</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">童年创伤触发炎症反应</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">研究表明，童年创伤可以触发身体炎症反应，从而增加抑郁症发生的风险。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">炎症反应是人体对病原体或创伤的一种自我保护机制，但是，过度或长期炎症反而会对身体产生损伤，包括抑郁症等精神疾病。相关研究报道，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">个体过早地暴露于生活压力与炎症活动水平呈正相关，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">并导致免疫系统对抗抑郁症发挥作用的能力下降。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 522px;height: 161px;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">此外，研究表明，儿童期的创伤还可能影响成年后的炎症反应。例如，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">童年创伤可能影响成年后的基因表达和免疫系统功能，导致长期的炎症反应。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">这种长期的炎症反应可能会导致神经递质的不平衡和神经元的凋亡，从而增加抑郁症的发生风险。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">未来的研究可能会更深入地探讨炎症反应对抑郁症发生的作用，以便开发更有效的预防和治疗策略。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 40px;visibility: visible;outline: 0px;">03</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-weight: 400;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;">▼</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">在全球范围，童年创伤的发生率较高</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">据WHO数据显示，全球超1/3的人曾有过童年创伤，在这些人群当中，28.9%的人未来罹患精神障碍。在西方，童年创伤非常普遍，约有30~40%的成年人在童年期经历过至少某种形式的虐待。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">这意味着，大多数人群经历了童年创伤，至少28.9%的人会因为童年创伤受累。有过童年创伤的成年人可能存在</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">情绪调控能力差、孤独感、压抑感、拒绝社交等困扰</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: normal;"><br></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 433px;height: 308px;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">▲</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span data-raw-text="图" data-textnode-index-1683879777850="11" data-index-1683879777850="297" data-textnode-notemoji-index-1683879777850="297" style="outline: 0px;">图源</span>：Pexels</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">童年时期的经历可能会对一个人的心理健康产生长期的、包括</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">认知、情感、社会性</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">三大方面的影响。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">父母的拒绝否定型教育，儿童可能会出现自我负面评价和自我厌恶，并导致长期的自我否定和低自尊心。长期的习惯性消极思维和认知，可能会导致一些抑郁症状，如情绪低落、精神疲劳和失眠等。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">父母一味关注学习成绩，忽略孩子的情感需求和陪伴需求。孩子就会遭受巨大的学习压力，容易出现心理问题。近年来，因为过重的压力负担、导致罹患抑郁症的学生患者比例越来越高。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">受虐待的儿童可能会缺乏信任感和安全感，影响他们与他人建立亲密关系的能力。因此，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">童年创伤可能会影响成年后的人际关系和适应能力。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">这种社交能力的缺失导致社交融入的失败，进而出现长期的抑郁症状。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><section style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 433px;height: 304px;"></span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);color: rgb(64, 118, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">▲</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span data-raw-text="图" data-textnode-index-1683879777850="11" data-index-1683879777850="297" data-textnode-notemoji-index-1683879777850="297" style="outline: 0px;">图源</span>：Pexels</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">反观良好的童年经历，则会培养孩子积极正向的认知、良好的情绪调控能力、正常的社交能力。父母的理解、并给予情感上的支持能帮助儿童培养良好的心理弹性、减少罹患抑郁症的风险。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">心理弹性：是指个体应对逆境、创伤、威胁或其他负性生活事件时的反弹能力。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"> <br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">良好的心理弹性是孩子一生的财富，可以缓冲压力事件对心理健康的影响，在遇到人生、情感上的挫折和失败时，往往可以安然度过，极少采取偏执、极端的想法和行为。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"><br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);">恰恰印证了那句话：</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“幸福的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人用一生疗愈童年。”</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: 0px;">来源：医学论坛网</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;">封面来源：Pexels</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><br>转载声明：本文转载自「医学论坛网」，搜索「cmt_1999」即可关注，[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BRuMAFqPPcuyKpJoSY9Ejg">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>
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