协作者视线 | 做好社会工作的前提是能够识别多元服务对象的多元需求
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;text-align: center;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="transform: rotateZ(343deg);"><section style="margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 48px;height: auto;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 47.998px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.8;"><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><br></p></section><section style="padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;"><section style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;"><p 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style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="z-index: 1;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 19px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-left: 7px;"><section style="text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);"><p><strong>编者按</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>2024年3月19日,是第十八届世界社工日,本届社工日的主题为<span style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);"><strong>“美好生活:面向变革,共享未来”</strong></span>。现代社会是一个快速发展的时代,也是一个历经变革的时代,变革之下也面临着种种挑战。充满挑战的未来,我们该如何提升面对风险的能力,建设美好的生活呢?2003年,协作者诞生于非典之际,致力于协助困境人群解决实际问题的同时,提升其助人自助的能力,这是社会工作的目标,也是社会工作者的责任!借此世界社工日来临之际,我们收到了社会工作专业学生和社会工作者对社会工作领域的疑惑与好奇……我们从中筛选出部分具有代表性的问题,邀请协作者创始人之一、社会工作督导、高级社会工作师李真为大家答疑解惑!(<strong><em>本话题将系列连载,欢迎大家关注。</em></strong>)</p><p><br></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 67px;height: auto;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><br></p><section style="transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;line-height: 0;transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 67px;height: auto;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;height: auto;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 67px;height: auto;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p><strong>李真</strong>:协作者创始人之一,协作者社会工作督导,南京协作者负责人,香港理工大学MSW(社会工作硕士),高级社会工作师,全国慈善事业和社会工作标准化技术委员会委员 。负责团队社会工作专业化建设、研究倡导等。</p><p><br></p></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(343deg);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 48px;height: auto;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>社会工作是专业的助人活动,服务对象涵盖儿童、老人、妇女、家庭、学校等多个群体,服务内容需要根据每个服务对象的特性和需求,通过专业的方法和手段,去实现“助人自助”。<span style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);">如何使服务符合服务对象的需求,更加的“理想化”,或者说如何把专业化理论方法与本土化需求相结合,做好服务呢?</span>这不仅是社会工作专业学生在实习过程中遇到的问题,也是社会工作者在日常服务中经常遇到的问题,看似越日常的服务,越值得引起我们的思考与关注。以下与您分享社会工作专业学生朱同学和胶州社工站的邱社工的提问。</p><p><br></p></section><section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0% -10px; transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px); opacity: 0.66;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/RDdYYoricVMuYn05NlAWTibqcbsThNOQ6l8ZaWVZMuzuzFgUB5XYRkCOLF5bf9JbkPeMmewy7P7ZCUHV6hXUAdNw/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg");"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(255, 228, 100) 0%, rgb(255, 209, 26) 100%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(254, 188, 0) -3px -3px 0px inset;padding: 5px 10px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;opacity: 0.66;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);text-align: justify;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>Q1:社会工作专业学生-朱同学</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 248, 216, 0.99) 0%, rgba(255, 248, 216, 0.5) 100%);border-left: 1px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1px dashed rgb(254, 227, 95);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 17px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 15px;"><p>“进入实习之后,我发现实际和理论的差距很大,社会工作服务希望通过生命影响生命,但是在现实生活中又很难去改变别人。而且服务对象的多元以及服务对象的不接纳让我觉得有一些挫败,我们应该怎么处理理想服务对象和现实服务对象之间的差距呢?”</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;isolation: isolate;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(254, 227, 95);"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 10px 0% -10px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.66;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/RDdYYoricVMuYn05NlAWTibqcbsThNOQ6l8ZaWVZMuzuzFgUB5XYRkCOLF5bf9JbkPeMmewy7P7ZCUHV6hXUAdNw/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg");"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(255, 228, 100) 0%, rgb(255, 209, 26) 100%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(254, 188, 0) -3px -3px 0px inset;padding: 5px 10px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;opacity: 0.66;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(124, 92, 0);text-align: justify;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);"><strong>Q2:胶州社工站工作3年的社会工作者-邱社工</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 248, 216, 0.99) 0%, rgba(255, 248, 216, 0.5) 100%);border-left: 1px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1px dashed rgb(254, 227, 95);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 17px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 15px;"><p>“社会工作主要是面向基层群众开展服务的,社会工作者怎样把社会工作的学科专业性与当地群众的本土化相互结合,做好服务?”</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;isolation: isolate;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(254, 227, 95);"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p></section><section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0% -10px; transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px); opacity: 0.66;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/RDdYYoricVMuYn05NlAWTibqcbsThNOQ6l8ZaWVZMuzuzFgUB5XYRkCOLF5bf9JbkPeMmewy7P7ZCUHV6hXUAdNw/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg");"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(180, 221, 255) -3px -3px 0px inset;padding: 5px 10px;background-color: rgb(222, 240, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;opacity: 0.66;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);text-align: right;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: left;"><strong>协作者创始人、高级社会工作师-李真</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0%; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(180, 221, 255) 0px 0px 13px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 0px 40px 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(246, 253, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(180, 221, 255) 0px 0px 13px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 20px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 0px 50px 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-left-color: rgb(180, 221, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: -3px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 17px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(55, 55, 74);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;"><p> 对于<span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);">“书本上的社会工作与实际的社会工作之间的差距怎么处理”</span>,这是一个非常有社会工作专业特性的问题。学习社会工作,尤其在高校的教育系统里的社会工作专业教育,主要是通过学习书本知识来培养社会工作专业人才,而社会工作本身的实践属性,决定了这些书本上的内容必然要通过具体服务来体现它的价值与作用。社会工作的实践性还可以表达为“生命影响生命”,即社会工作的专业价值是通过服务实践,支持和影响服务对象发生变化来实现的。也就是说,理论上的社会工作与实际的社会工作是通过实践来达到统一的。</p><p><br></p><p>社会工作的实践性,在协作者的实习生培育工作中有着充分的体现。每年,协作者都会接受来自不同高校的社会工作专业实习生,这些实习生的普遍共性,就是在谈起服务对象时,说的话语听起来都很专业,但真正来到服务的社区、家庭或面对我们服务的群体时,大部分实习生,都会困惑:<span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);">“他们这些表现,我们没学过怎么解决”“对应他们表现出的问题,书上的服务模式、相关理论,好像哪个也不太适合”……</span>面对这种情况,协作者的社会工作者首先会带领实习生走进服务人群,开展访谈、建立关系,在认识与了解服务对象的前提下,与实习生一起评估服务对象的需求,再结合需求,讨论怎样设计服务计划、开展服务……整个过程中,协作者会提醒实习生,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);">放下你从书本上学到的那些模式、理论,先针对这些实际发现设计服务计划,并按计划去开展服务,一轮或几轮服务下来后,再进一步认识服务对象,再看整个过程中的专业理论、技巧方法有哪些,怎样体现在服务中</span></strong>——这种循环式实践学习,成为支持实习生把书本知识与实际服务紧密结合的有效手法。而这一做法的背后,是协作者相信实习生在学校课堂上学习到了理论、技巧等专业知识,而在面对服务对象时,他们不能也不知道应该怎样把这些书本上的内容使用起来,所以,社会工作者带领他们,先放下那些书本上的条条框框,从当下接触到的服务对象的实际情况出发,去做,并引导他们在做中思考,诱发出已装到脑子里的理论、技巧等书本内容,反思,调整,再实践,再反思再调整再去实践……几轮过程走下来,自然而然地,理论、专业技巧等知识与实际需要、服务应用就有效结合起来。</p><p><br></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(55, 55, 74);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">【协作者的实习生小组,在协作者社会工作督导的带领下,深化对专业的认识与所学理论,参与实践服务,有效支持实习生成长】</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p>对于如何缩短理想服务对象与实际服务对象间的距离、减少作为社会工作者的受挫感,怎样做好社会工作?我认为,首先,所谓理想的服务对象,应该是根本不存在的,或者只是基于你的某种期望,如你期望遇到的服务对象能在一开始、或经过一段时间的接触就能理解你、接纳你,都能在无论你开展的怎样的服务中发生你期望的改变,等等,这是不现实的。对应这类期望,现实中可能有的是,你自己还没有内化社会工作理念,还没有完全掌握并能熟练使用社会工作的各种技巧方法,以及面临困境或多种发展障碍的一个个活生生的现实的服务对象。所以,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);">在社会工作服务中,最重要的是能面对现实,面对服务对象的多元需求,并能够把书本上的知识内容灵活、适切地应用到不同的服务需求场景中。</span></strong>而这种来自服务对象的多元性、对社会工作者的不接纳的现实,恰恰从另一个方面,说明社会工作就是需要更加系统、全面的开展实践,也要求任何一名社会工作者,都需要具有在实践中可以辨识多元服务对象,能够多元、灵活使用所学的专业技能的能力。所以,做好社会工作的根本,在于你能够快速、准确地识别出多元服务对象的多元需求,并在社会工作专业理念指导下,心怀对这一生命的尊重与敬畏之心,针对需求运用专业的知识、经验来开展服务,也就是实践的过程。</p><p><br></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(55, 55, 74);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">李真老师带领实习生开展社区走访服务</span></p><p><br></p><p>基于此,对于社会工作者,尤其还在实习或刚刚走进一线开展服务的准社会工作者,首先要降低对自己开展专业服务的期望,让自己能够先沉到实务工作的具体操练中,去做,也就是实践,然后<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 170, 28);">通过实践,通过做,把书本上的知识、理论,转化成为自己可以有效使用在具体服务中的知识、理论;</span></strong>再去做,再转化自己的经验,以服务对象需求为导向,推动这些经验成为可以进入书本、能够在同类服务中进行推广,对专业发展有所支持的知识、理论,那你就能深切地体会到自己作为社会工作者的价值,以及那种来自生命影响生命的成就感。</p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(55, 55, 74);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;"><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 0;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="text-align: unset;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">感谢每一位“协作者之友”,协作者期待更多人加入“协作者之友”月捐计划,成为协作者的支持者和建设者,成为助人自助的典范。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br></section><section style="text-align: unset;font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>主 编:李 真</p><p>执行主编:李代娣</p><p>撰 稿:李真</p><p>排 版:陈静楠</p></section><section style="text-align: unset;font-size: 15px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><br></p></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><br>转载声明:本文转载自「协作者云社工」,搜索「xiezuozheyunshegong」即可关注,[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0Adps3diZUPKb1AI3lLUhQ">阅读原文</a>]。</div>
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